Peru is the third-largest country in South America, twice the size of France! Its attractions are renowned worldwide. Every year, millions of tourists come to see Machu Picchu, the Nasca Lines, Lake Titicaca, and the Amazon rainforest, to hike the Inca Trail, or to experience a night in the famous Skylodge Adventure Suites' glass cabins.
Peru's remarkable feature is the presence of three distinct natural and climatic zones, offering a vast array of landscapes, flora, and fauna. In just an hour or two, you can be transported from the arid and desert coastline of the Pacific Ocean to the lush jungles of the Amazon or the snowy peaks of the Andes.
The Costa, a strip of sandy deserts, stretches along the western side of the country, running alongside the Pacific Ocean.
Further east, in the central part of Peru, lies the Sierra - the Andean mountain range with its deep canyons, snow-capped peaks, and high plateaus (the highest peak being 6,788 meters).
Following the Sierra is the Selva - the region of humid tropical forests (Amazon lowland), which occupies a significant portion of Peru's territory.
Embark on an adventure to this diverse and captivating country - let the wonders of Peru mesmerize you and create memories that will last a lifetime!
It is challenging to say which part of Peru is the most fascinating.
The Costa is a blend of beauty along the Pacific coast, a sanctuary teeming with a diverse array of birds and marine life (such as the Ballestas Islands and Palomino), and vast sand dunes perfect for sandboarding or exploring with dune buggies. Moreover, it boasts the awe-inspiring monuments of early indigenous civilizations, like the colossal adobe city of Chan Chan, built by the Chimu civilization, the Temples of the Moon and the Sun, and the Lambayeque Valley Pyramids, belonging to the Moche civilization. The Peruvian government invests significantly in developing the "Moche Route," a trail that traces along the coastline, connecting major archaeological sites of the Moche and Chimu civilizations.
The renowned mysterious Nasca Lines, immense geoglyphs that can only be fully appreciated from the sky, are also situated along the coast.
The Sierra is the place where the Inca civilization was born and reached its grandeur in the 12th century. In the Urubamba River valley, also known as the Sacred Valley of the Incas, lies the capital of their empire - the city of Cusco. Here, the stone walls built by the Incas, which have withstood several earthquakes, stand alongside colonial Spanish architecture. It is in these Andean mountains that you will find the most famous monument of the Inca Empire - the city of Machu Picchu. Unreachable by Spanish conquerors, it was officially recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
Traces of the Inca civilization can be found at every turn in this region: functioning to this day are incredible irrigation systems, ruins of temples and residential buildings, salt deposits, "experimental laboratories" for developing new sustainable agriculture, and many other pieces of evidence showcasing the advanced development of this civilization.
There are numerous natural attractions here! Among the snow-capped peaks of the Andes runs the world's second deepest canyon - the Colca River Canyon. On the border with Bolivia, you'll find the largest lake in Latin America - Lake Titicaca, located at an altitude of 3850 meters above sea level, with tribes living on floating reed islands. At the border of the Sierra and the Selva, you'll encounter one of the largest reserves - Manu National Park. Spanning over 2,000,000 hectares, you can encounter more than 1,000 species of birds, 1,200 species of butterflies, and 200 species of mammals.
You can enjoy nature in various ways: hiking through mountains and canyons on foot, riding horses, bicycles, motorcycles, or ATVs.
The most challenging task for a traveler is not to get lost amidst the variety of options and choose what to do!
The Selva - the Amazon jungle, a dream of travelers! Home to over 400 tribes belonging to various linguistic groups, whose way of life can be witnessed up close. In the tropical rainforest, you'll find an incredible variety of flowers, plants, animals, birds, fish, and butterflies! It's the place where you can encounter river dolphins, caimans, and anacondas, catch piranhas, and marvel at the breathtakingly beautiful sunrise or sunset on the Amazon River.
The climate of the Coast (coastline) is quite hot (average annual temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit / 20 C) and dry.
In the Sierra (the Andes) and Selva (the jungles), there are two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season lasts from April to the end of October. During this time, the temperature in these regions remains nearly the same year-round. In the mountains, during summer (from April to November), the daytime temperature hovers around 68-73 degrees Fahrenheit / 20-23 C, with sunny days. Nights are cooler, ranging from 42-54 degrees Fahrenheit / 6-12 C, and the air is very dry. In the jungles, it is hot, around 86-95 degrees Fahrenheit / 30-35 C, with very high humidity.
The main airport is located in the capital of the Republic of Peru - Lima. From Lima, you can fly to Cusco, Arequipa, Iquitos, and other cities.
✓ Are fascinated by the history of ancient civilizations (Peru's first inhabitants appeared around the 10th century BCE)
✓ Love nature (Peru has it all: ocean, rivers, lakes, mountains, deserts, jungles)
✓ Enjoy active adventures (hiking in the mountains and jungles, rafting, surfing, sandboarding, skiing, horseback riding, ATV trips through the mountains)
✓ Appreciate good cuisine (Peru has been awarded the World Travel Award for several years in a row as the best culinary destination in Latin America)
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