Great Inca Expedition: 15-Day Journey through Peru’s Coast, Highlands & Inca Heartland

Upon your arrival in Lima, the bustling capital of Peru, you will be warmly greeted and assisted with your transfer to your hotel. Take some time to settle in and relax, soaking in the ambiance of this vibrant city. If you wish to adjust your itinerary and spend an extra night at the beginning of your journey, we are happy to accommodate your needs.

At 2 pm, prepare to delve into the rich history and cultural heritage of Lima with an exclusive tour of the Historical Center. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, old Lima is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and colonial relics that will transport you back in time.

Your journey begins at the Convent of Santo Domingo, a cornerstone in the foundation of Lima. This historic site is not only the birthplace of the Universidad Mayor de San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas.

Next, cross the iconic Plaza Mayor, the heart of old Lima, where you’ll be surrounded by the stately Government Palace and the Municipality. Here, you’ll step into the grand Cathedral of Lima, a true jewel of colonial architecture.

Leaving the historic center behind, the tour takes you to the renowned Larco Museum, where the rich tapestry of Peru's ancient cultures unfolds before your eyes. As you explore the museum's vast collection, you’ll be captivated by the intricate gold pieces, beautifully woven textiles, and the fascinating erotic ceramics that provide a unique insight into the ancient Peruvian worldview. One of the highlights of this visit is access to the museum's storage, where you can appreciate the full spectrum of artistic expression found in their extensive ceramics collection—a rare opportunity to connect deeply with the legacy of Peru's early civilizations.

After a day filled with cultural exploration, return to your hotel to unwind. Reflect on the day’s discoveries, and perhaps enjoy a quiet evening savoring Peruvian cuisine at a nearby restaurant. Rest well in anticipation of the adventures that await in the coming days.

You'll depart for Paracas Bay via the VIPAC shuttle service. From there, you'll head to the Pisco airport to embark on an unforgettable flight over the Nazca Lines. These massive geoglyphs, depicting various animals like a monkey, hummingbird, condor, and spider, can only be fully appreciated from the sky. While their origins remain mysterious, many believe they served as an astronomical calendar. During the flight, you’ll see 12 geoglyphs of the Nazca plateau and 2 geoglyphs on the Palpa plateau. You'll also fly over the Ocucaje Valley, where oceanic fossils dating back 150 million years can still be found, as well as other valleys where the Paracas and Nazca civilizations once thrived. 

The flight lasts about 1 hour and 40 minutes, including time spent at the airport.

The plane is reserved exclusively for you, with no other passengers on board. 

Please note: The approximate flight time is coordinated on the day of the excursion and depends on weather conditions, so a specific departure time cannot be guaranteed.

After the flight, you'll return to the airport and transfer to your hotel in Paracas.

The Nazca Lines cover an area of 500 square kilometers in a desert where it rains for only half an hour each year. This unique climate has allowed the geoglyphs to remain preserved to this day.

In the afternoon, we suggest taking an optional private tour to the city of Ica to visit the impressive Huacachina Lagoon, known as the "Oasis of America". Here, you'll enjoy an exciting adventure in dune buggies through the Ica desert, as well as a visit to a craft distillery of Pisco. There, you'll learn about the traditional methods of producing grape brandy from the port of Pisco.

In the early morning, you'll set sail on a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands. Along the way, you'll be captivated by the mysterious "Chandelier," a massive figure etched into the sand that bears a striking resemblance to the Nazca Lines. Upon reaching the islands, you'll have the chance to observe a diverse array of marine wildlife, including sea lions, pelicans, Humboldt penguins, and various seabirds.

In the 19th century, the Ballestas Islands brought incredible wealth to Peru! The organic waste from birds, known as guano, was the most valuable fertilizer and was prized even more than gold. When the first guano collectors arrived on the islands, the guano layer measured between 65 to 230 feet thick in various places! Although guano collectors still live on the islands today, the volume of guano harvested is not as large as it once was.

Later in the afternoon, you'll depart for Lima via the VIPAC Shuttle service. Upon arrival in Lima, you'll be transferred to your hotel for your stay.

Upon your arrival in Arequipa, you'll be warmly welcomed at the airport and transferred to your hotel. Enjoy a free morning to relax and acclimate.

In the afternoon, the White City opens its doors to you, starting with a visit to the charming Colonial district of San Lazaro, the birthplace of Arequipa. Stroll through its picturesque, geranium-lined streets before heading to the Carmen Alto viewpoint. Here, you'll take in breathtaking views of the agricultural terraces and the three majestic volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichu-Pichu—that frame the city.

Next, you'll visit the Yanahuara Colonial district, known for its Andalusian-style church and a stunning viewpoint adorned with sillar (volcanic stone) arches, a true architectural gem.

From there, you'll explore the Santa Catalina Monastery, an impressive religious monument that was closed off to the public for nearly 400 years. Its narrow streets, squares, and gardens evoke the old quarters of Seville or Granada.

The journey continues at the Main Square, where you’ll admire the beautiful Cathedral and the stone arches that surround it. Finally, you'll visit the Church of the Society of Jesus, founded in the 17th century by the Jesuits, renowned for its cloisters and the magnificent San Ignacio Dome.

Overnight in Arequipa.

You’ll embark on an unforgettable journey to Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Your adventure begins at the Cruz del Cóndor Observation Point, where you’ll have the chance to witness the magnificent Andean condors gliding gracefully on the thermal currents. It’s a breathtaking sight as these majestic birds soar above the canyon walls, offering an awe-inspiring spectacle.

After taking in the stunning views at Cruz del Cóndor, you’ll continue to the charming towns of Maca and Yanque, each rich in culture and history. From there, your journey leads to Puno, a delightful city nestled on the shores of Lake Titicaca. Along the way, you’ll pass through picturesque Andean villages and breathtaking landscapes, fully immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the Peruvian highlands.

We’ll start the day early with a visit to the breathtaking Condor Cross viewpoint, where you’ll witness the majestic flight of Andean condors soaring gracefully over one of the world’s deepest canyons. The sight of these enormous birds against the vast canyon backdrop is truly unforgettable. Afterward, we’ll visit the charming towns of Maca and Yanque, known for their well-preserved colonial churches. 

Following lunch, we’ll set off by bus for Puno, a scenic five-hour journey. Upon arrival, you’ll be warmly greeted and transferred to your hotel for a restful stay in Puno.

Mornings on Lake Titicaca start early. By 5 a.m., the local indigenous people are already out fishing, while you’ll set off on your excursion around 7 a.m.

Your first stop will be the floating Uros Islands, a community made up of over 40 islands. These ancient settlements date back to the pre-Inca era, with the ancestors of the Uros people having lived in the region for centuries. The islands are constructed entirely from the abundant reeds that grow in the lake. The locals use these reeds not only to build their homes and boats but also as fuel and even food. The tour will last about an hour and a half, and you’ll also have the option to take a ride on a traditional reed boat.

Next, sail towards the picturesque Island of Taquile, where the indigenous community proudly preserves its unique Quechua traditions in the midst of a predominantly Aymara region. Upon arrival, you'll be welcomed with traditional music and dances, followed by a nutritious lunch at a local community restaurant. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll to soak in the breathtaking views of Lake Titicaca and its surroundings.

Conclude the day with a return journey to the port of Puno, where you'll be transferred back to your hotel, reflecting on the enriching cultural experiences of the day.

After breakfast, we’ll set off on a scenic bus journey to Cusco, with several enchanting stops along the way. Our first stop is the Pucara Museum, where you can admire local craftsmanship and pick up a charming bull-shaped ceramic. Next, we’ll enjoy lunch with stunning views at La Raya, the natural border between Puno and Cusco. Continuing, we’ll explore Racchi, home to the impressive Temple of the Wiracocha god with its striking walls and narrow streets. 

Our final stop is Andahuaylillas, where we’ll visit the beautifully ornate chapel. We’ll arrive in Cusco by late afternoon for your overnight stay.

Your day begins with an early escape from the bustling crowds of Cusco, as you ascend to the awe-inspiring fortress of Sacsayhuaman. This immense citadel, built with massive stones that fit together with incredible precision, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Inca Empire. Take a moment to marvel at the panoramic views of the city below, while the surrounding landscape blends seamlessly with the ancient stonework, creating a serene communion between nature and history. The air here feels fresher, as if inviting you to pause and absorb the magnitude of this sacred site.

From Sacsayhuaman, your journey continues to Q’enqo, a lesser-known but equally fascinating Inca sanctuary. Hidden within a rocky outcrop, you’ll discover a mysterious altar, thought to have been used for ritual sacrifices. Its shadowy, cave-like setting adds a layer of intrigue, offering a glimpse into the spiritual world of the Incas. As you explore the intricate carvings and natural rock formations, it’s easy to imagine the ancient ceremonies that once took place in this sacred space.

Next, you’ll stop at the Puca Pucará lookout, a former military post with a commanding view of the surrounding valleys and distant mountain ranges. This vantage point is ideal for reflecting on the strategic importance of these sites and soaking in the Andean atmosphere, where the landscape seems to stretch on forever. Finally, you’ll arrive at Tambomachay, a monument that showcases the Incas' mastery of water engineering. Known as the "Bath of the Inca," its cascading aqueducts and fountains are not just functional but are also thought to have had spiritual significance. This site, with its tranquil water features, invites you to contemplate the Andean philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.

Afternoon at Leisure in Cusco:

The afternoon is yours to spend at your own pace. Whether you decide to delve deeper into the city’s rich heritage or simply enjoy the vibrant streets, Cusco never disappoints. You might wander through the bustling markets, browse local artisan shops, or find a quiet café to relax and watch the world go by. With the passport of admissions included in your trip, you have the freedom to visit additional sites around the city, each offering a unique glimpse into Cusco's storied past.

As the day winds down, Cusco’s charm continues to unfold, from its picturesque alleyways to its inviting plazas. Whether you're savoring the local cuisine or just soaking up the atmosphere, this ancient city will leave you enchanted. Return to your accommodation to rest and reflect on the wonders you’ve experienced, ready for more adventures ahead.

Start your day with a hearty breakfast as you prepare to explore the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The crisp mountain air greets you as you journey through this historic and scenic region. Your first stop is a small, picturesque complex where you’ll get up close to Andean camelids—llamas and alpacas—grazing in the valley's grassy fields. Here, local artisans will share their centuries-old dyeing and knitting techniques, allowing you to witness the vibrant process that brings to life the colorful textiles of the Andes.

Continuing on, you’ll reach the lively Pisac Market, a feast for the senses. Stalls overflow with vibrant handwoven goods, ceramics, and intricate silver jewelry, each item echoing the rich culture of the area. Take your time to wander, shop, and soak in the bustling energy. Don’t miss the chance to sample a freshly baked empanada or a slice of warm, fragrant bread from one of the wood-fired ovens—simple yet authentic tastes of the Sacred Valley.

After a satisfying lunch at a local restaurant, where you can savor traditional Peruvian flavors, your adventure continues to Ollantaytambo. This small, charming town, still inhabited since the time of the Incas, offers a glimpse into ancient life. As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you’ll feel the weight of history. The highlight here is the formidable Inca temple-fortress, perched high on the mountainside. 

Climb the terraces for panoramic views of the valley and beyond—perfect for capturing awe-inspiring photos. The fortress itself, with its massive stone walls and intricate masonry, tells the story of the Inca resistance against the Spanish, adding a layer of intrigue to your visit.

End your day with a relaxing evening at your lodging in the Sacred Valley, surrounded by the serenity of the mountains, where you can reflect on the incredible history and beauty you’ve encountered.

You'll begin your day in the Sacred Valley of the Incas with a visit to the Village of Chinchero, one of the most authentic and colorful places in the region. Known for its traditional weaving, Chinchero is a living testament to the Inca heritage. You'll make a short but enriching stop at a local textile center, where you'll witness skilled women practicing the ancient Inca techniques of dyeing and spinning alpaca wool. This brief visit will offer you a fascinating glimpse into the vibrant cultural traditions that continue to thrive in this picturesque village.

After visiting the Inca plaza and its beautiful colonial church, you'll head to one of the most intriguing sites in the Sacred Valley—Moray. This remarkable Inca site features vast concentric terraces that resemble an ancient amphitheater. But Moray is much more than a visual marvel; it was an advanced agricultural laboratory. The Incas ingeniously used these terraces, each at a different height, to replicate up to 20 distinct microclimates. This allowed them to experiment with growing a variety of crops—grains, vegetables, and even fruits—by adapting them to different conditions. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the sophisticated agricultural practices of the Inca civilization.

After a delightful lunch at a typical local restaurant (buffet-style), you’ll continue your journey to the archaeological complex of Ollantaytambo, the last living village of the Incas. This fascinating site was once conquered by the Inca ruler Pachacuti, who transformed the settlement by demolishing the old structures and constructing new homes and a ceremonial center. Positioned strategically on the route to the jungle, Ollantaytambo holds great historical significance. It was from here that Manco Inca Yupanqui, the leader of the Inca resistance, retreated with his treasures and the mummies of his ancestors to the legendary—and still undiscovered—city of Vilcabamba.

During your visit, you’ll explore the Temple of the Ten Windows, the Bath of the Princess, and the magnificent Sun Temple. As you ascend the heights of Ollantaytambo, you’ll capture postcard-perfect photos of the breathtaking landscape, providing the perfect conclusion to this magical day in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. 

Ollantaytambo is remarkable for being one of the very few Inca-era towns still inhabited today. Some of the buildings in the modern town date back to the late 15th century, offering a living connection to the past.

In the evening, you'll board a comfortable tourist train at the Ollantaytambo station, which will take you on a scenic 1.5-hour journey to the village of Machu Picchu. Upon arrival, your guide will escort you to your hotel.

You'll spend the night in a cozy hotel in the village of Machu Picchu, resting up for the adventure that awaits you tomorrow.

Depending on the season, your journey will start from either Poroy or Ollantaytambo train station. As the train departs, you'll be treated to a scenic ride through the Peruvian highlands, where the landscape shifts from rugged peaks to lush green valleys. The train winds alongside the Urubamba River, offering breathtaking views of the mountains and the river’s winding course, each moment building anticipation.

Your destination is Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Upon arrival, our staff will assist you in boarding the bus that will take you up the winding road to the Lost City of the Incas. The journey offers spectacular views of the Urubamba River and its dramatic canyon, perfectly setting the stage for what awaits at Machu Picchu.

As you arrive at the entrance, the Lost City of the Incas reveals itself in all its enigmatic glory. Machu Picchu existed for just over 100 years before it was abandoned around 1532 when Spanish colonizers invaded the Inca Empire. The inhabitants mysteriously disappeared around this time. One theory suggests that the city, heavily reliant on food supplies from the capital, Cusco, was gradually abandoned due to famine when these supplies were disrupted by the Spanish invaders. Another theory posits that 5,000 commoners left to fight the Spaniards, while 3,000 nobles retreated to the legendary Vilcabamba, taking their treasures with them.

Prepare to be captivated by this ancient citadel, where history and mystery hang thick in the air. Perched high in the Andes, Machu Picchu will astonish you with its terraces, ceremonial shrines, steep steps, and intricate urban areas, all seamlessly integrated into the natural landscape.

During your guided tour, you’ll explore the sacred temples, royal quarters, and agricultural terraces that once sustained this remarkable city. The energy of this sacred place surrounds you as you walk among the ruins that have endured through the centuries.

After taking in the incredible sights and stories, you'll enjoy a relaxing lunch at one of the nearby restaurants, where you can savor local flavors while reflecting on your experience.

With your visit complete, you'll descend back to Aguas Calientes and board the train for a picturesque return journey to Cusco. As you make your way back to your hotel, the memories of this extraordinary day will linger, leaving you with a deep appreciation for the wonders you've witnessed.

Enjoy a relaxed day in Aguas Calientes at your own pace. Start with a leisurely breakfast, then explore the town or visit the natural hot springs for a soothing soak. 

In the afternoon, browse the local markets for unique Andean crafts, or simply unwind with views of the surrounding mountains. Later, you'll catch your train back to Cusco. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel for a restful night. Lodging in Cusco.

After breakfast, you'll transfer to the airport for your flight to Lima. Upon arrival, you'll be assisted and transferred to your hotel. The rest of the day is yours to explore the vibrant capital at your leisure. 

Wander through the colonial streets of the historic center, visit one of the many museums, or relax at a seaside café in Miraflores with views of the Pacific Ocean. Lima's culinary scene is world-renowned, so consider trying a local dish like ceviche. End your day with a peaceful evening back at your hotel. Lodging in Lima.