Ausangate - a paramount Apu, a guardian deity revered in Cusco. During the Inca Empire, indigenous people paid homage to this deity, celebrating grand festivals in its honor. Despite the arrival of Spanish colonizers, the tradition endured, blending with the Christian celebration of the Holy Trinity.
Qoyllur Rit’i, celebrated in late May to early June, unfolds over several days. In the Quechua language, Qoyllur Rit’i translates to "shining, radiant white snow." The festivities transpire at the temple nestled at the base of the Ausangate glacier. Pilgrims gather not only from nearby villages but from across the country and even neighboring states during this period. A playful fair unfurls near the temple, where people adorned in national attire dance to traditional rhythms.
Yet, the heart of Qoyllur Rit’i beats beyond these festivities.
Groups of indigenous people, adorned in the traditional attire of their communities, embark on a sacred journey to the summit of Ausangate. Participation in this ascent is strictly prohibited for foreigners, as it is believed to offend Apu Ausangate. For several days, pilgrims brave perilous trails, endure chilling rests, struggle with the thinning air, and overcome numerous hardships along the way. Unfortunate incidents occur occasionally, and not everyone may return, in which case it is said that Apu Ausangate has claimed a sacrifice.
All of this is endured for the pilgrimage's ultimate purpose: to bring back a piece of snow from the glacier to the temple. People believe that this ice brings good fortune, heals ailments, and when melted and sprinkled on the earth, it bestows abundant fertility. The arduous journey becomes a profound act of faith, a testament to the enduring connection between the indigenous people and the sacred heights of Ausangate.
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