Iquitos - An Unusual City in the Amazon Jungle
Belen District - Entertainment for the Brave
Top 10 Attractions in Iquitos
Excursions from Iquitos into the Amazon Jungle
Tourist Reviews and Tips
Nestled deep within the wild tropical forests of the Amazon, Iquitos is a fascinating destination that can only be reached by boat or airplane due to its unique location. With a population of about 440,000 residents, it is the largest city on Earth that is not connected by land to other cities.
In the past, it served as a crucial communication hub between European countries and Peru, with reaching Iquitos via the Amazon rivers being much easier than getting to Lima. Originally settled by a native tribe of the same name, the city was officially founded in 1757 and began to flourish during the "Rubber Boom" of the 19th century, with rubber production from a tree that grows in the Amazon jungle being its main source of prosperity.
The affluent individuals who owned rubber manufacturing plants constructed opulent homes that continue to define the city's distinct style to this day. Although the rubber boom has come to an end, tourism has become one of the primary sources of income for the city. Many groups of students and scientists visit the city to study the nature and inhabitants of the Amazon's tropical forests.
Known as the "gateway to the Amazon," Iquitos is a popular launching point for tours into the wild jungle. For most tourists, Iquitos is merely a starting point for their jungle adventure. However, we suggest taking 1-2 days to explore this unique city if time permits.
If you're planning a trip to Iquitos, keep in mind that it's located in Peru's Loreto region, which is one of the country's poorest areas. The Belen district is a particularly striking example of this poverty, where the locals' struggle for survival is painfully evident.
Most houses in this district are built on rafts, and the area is sometimes referred to as the "Peruvian Venice," although the only thing it has in common with Venice is the presence of water. The district was established in the early 20th century, and the houses are precarious huts on stilts that rise above the water. During the dry season, residents use the two levels of these structures, but during the flood season, the lower level of homes is inundated with Amazon River water, and boats and canoes become the only means of transportation in the district.
The district is plagued by terrible unsanitary conditions, as families use the river for washing clothes, bathing, and swimming.
The Belen Market is the top tourist destination in Iquitos, offering a diverse selection of goods, including common items like rice, potatoes, and fruits, as well as exotic finds. While the market has a reputation for being a hub for black market sales, which include illegal items such as wild animal skins and meat from the Amazon jungle, it is also a source for various medicinal tinctures and herbs. The market's distinct aroma is a blend of coriander and wastewater, and one might come across unique items such as a monkey's skull or a jaguar's paw next to fresh fish.
If you're planning a visit to Belen, it's worth considering hiring local guides who can be found at the market entrance. If you're looking to take a tour, you shouldn't encounter any issues. However, if you plan on taking photographs, it's recommended to have your own guide for safety reasons. Typically, these guides are local residents who rely on this job to support their families financially.
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1. Iquitos' Main Square (Plaza de Armas de Iquitos)
The Plaza de Armas serves as the center of Iquitos and is a popular spot to begin a tour of the city. It boasts numerous colonial buildings, the city hall, hotels, and commercial establishments.
During the day, it provides a serene environment where one can unwind under the cool shade of towering palm trees. As the sun sets, the plaza comes alive with a lively atmosphere, attracting a mix of tourists and locals. The cheerful crowd is marked by the laughter of children and the vibrant colors of glowing toys and balloons.
2. Malecon Tarapaca Promenade
The Malecon Tarapaca in Iquitos was constructed in the late 1800s as a tribute to the brave soldiers who fought and died in the war against Chile. This wide pedestrian street serves as a popular gathering spot for both locals and visitors to the city. The promenade is adorned with stunning historical monuments from the 19th century, featuring intricate balconies and vibrant tiles. There are also numerous local restaurants, cafes, and artisan shops to explore. Take a stroll along the promenade and enjoy the serene terraces and gardens. Don't forget to purchase souvenirs from local artisans before you leave!
But the real highlight of the Malecon Tarapaca is the breathtaking panoramic view of the Amazon River and the local port of Bethlehem. Any time of day, the promenade is a sight to behold, but sunrise and sunset are especially captivating, with warm pastel colors painting the landscape.
3. Amazon Museum (Museo del Amazonico)
Iquitos boasts two major cultural attractions: the Amazon Museum and the art gallery of painter Cesero Calvo de Araujo. These historical and cultural landmarks showcase the region's rich heritage. The museum occupies two floors and exhibits a vast collection of antique furniture, paintings, and photographs. It also features a collection of 80 life-size sculptures portraying the indigenous tribes of the Amazon, offering an insight into their way of life. Meanwhile, Cesera Calvo de Araujo's art gallery showcases the lush nature of the Amazon and the local residents through the artist's works.
Address: Malecón Tarapacá N° 386
4. Iron House (La Casa de Fierro)
This two-story house was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the French civil engineer famous for designing the Eiffel Tower. Originally created for an exhibition in Paris in 1889, it was later purchased by "rubber baron" Anselmo del Aguila and transported in pieces to Iquitos. After being assembled, it was placed in its current location northwest of the city's Main Square. Unfortunately, due to high temperatures, the house was not suitable for living. However, the building now serves as a café and a British pub. In the evening, spotlights illuminate the Iron House, creating a spectacular display.
Address: Jirón Próspero 129
5. Mansions of the Rubber Barons
The majority of the striking architecture in Iquitos was constructed during the peak of the rubber industry. This industry greatly altered the Amazon rainforest in the late 1800s and turned it into a prosperous hub for wealthy individuals who would later be known as "rubber barons." Though the opulent mansions of these millionaires have deteriorated over time, the distinctive designs and structures of the buildings still stand out as the defining features of Iquitos.
6. Cathedral of Iquitos (Catedral de Iquitos)
At the center of Iquitos stands the Cathedral of Iquitos, constructed in the neo-Gothic style from 1911 to 1924. The cathedral's completion included the installation of a remarkable 20-meter tower clock imported from Switzerland. In 1996, Peru designated the cathedral as a cultural heritage site. At night, the cathedral is beautifully illuminated, adding to its charm.
Address: Plaza de Armas de Iquitos
7. Amazon Rescue Center (Centro de Rescate Amazónico)
A group of passionate individuals established this center with the mission of rehabilitating and protecting the lives of Amazonian manatees. These gentle creatures are often seized from illegal traders who attempt to sell them as exotic pets, leading to improper care and inadequate diets. Unfortunately, manatees, along with pink dolphins, anteaters, and sloths, face the imminent threat of extinction.
The center provides a nurturing environment for these rescued animals until they regain their strength, at which point they are reintroduced into the wild. In addition to manatees, the center also houses monkeys, turtles, and alligators. Visitors have the wonderful opportunity to interact with these friendly creatures, pet them, and contribute donations towards purchasing medicines and caring for the center's animals.
Address: Carretera Iquitos-Nauta Km. 4.5 – IIAP. The center is located approximately 20-30 minutes drive from the center of Iquitos, and you can easily hire a taxi or tuk-tuk to reach this destination.
Opening hours: Monday: 12:00 PM to 3:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM.
8. Belen Market (Mercado Belen)
If you venture just a few blocks down the river from the central square, Plaza de Armas, you'll find the lively neighborhood of Belen. Here lies the famous Belen Market, a place as fascinating as the surrounding jungles. The market is a treasure trove of unique and exotic items that you won't find anywhere else.
As you wander through the bustling rows, you'll come across a wide variety of products, from tropical fruits you've never seen before to meats of turtles, birds, frogs, monkeys, and alligators. And that's not all! You can also purchase shamanistic artifacts like anaconda skins, piranha teeth, dried frogs, and monkey skulls. The market is also known for its medicinal brews and healing herbs. The best time to visit is early in the morning, around 7:00 AM, to fully experience the vibrant atmosphere. Don't miss out on this captivating cultural experience!
9. Pilpintuwasi Butterfly Farm
If you're looking for a unique experience, visit the Pilpintuwasi Butterfly Farm located near Padre Cocha Village. This farm is a breeding and nurturing ground for a variety of butterflies that come in different shapes and species. You'll be amazed by the sight of these beautiful creatures fluttering around the garden, which is filled with vibrant flowers. Witnessing the birth of these butterflies is a truly magical experience as they emerge from their cocoons in all their stunning colors and sizes. It's best to visit on a sunny day, as the butterflies tend to stay grounded during rainy weather.
Address: Approximately 35 km from the city center, in the area of Pilpintuwasi (Padre Cocha Village district).
To reach Padre Cocha Village, you can take a moto-taxi to either Bellavista or Nanay port, and then board a public boat named "llevo-llevo" or a faster motorboat. The boat ride typically takes around 20 minutes. On occasions when the water level in the river is low, you may need to take a 15-minute walk to reach the farm. However, if the water level is high, the boat will take you directly to the farm.
10. Santo Tomas Village
Located near Iquitos Airport, Santo Tomas Village is a lovely small lake that offers various activities such as swimming, water skiing, and canoe rentals for peaceful exploration. You can also find several delightful restaurants around the lake that serve delectable Peruvian cuisine. Additionally, nearby you'll discover the Cocama and Cocamilla indigenous communities, known for their exceptional traditional ceramic artistry.
The main reason to visit Iquitos is to explore the jungle. To fully immerse yourself in the wild and see animals, it's recommended to travel at least 80 kilometers from the city and away from the main waterways. Some unique animals like the Pink River Dolphin can only be found in the remote tributaries of the Amazon River.
Interestingly, a little monkey named Miss Baker was born in the Iquitos jungle and became the "first astronaut" to be launched into space in 1959 from Florida's spaceport.
Discovering the jungles of Iquitos is an adventure of a lifetime, offering the chance to see nature in its purest form and learn fascinating stories about wildlife and history. If you're looking for an unforgettable experience surrounded by unspoiled beauty, Iquitos and its captivating jungle are waiting to be explored!
Let's explore some of the captivating ways you can immerse yourself in this breathtaking ecosystem.
Lodge Retreat on the Amazon River's Shore
Imagine waking up to the soothing sounds of the jungle, surrounded by the tranquil waters of the mighty Amazon River. A stay at an eco-friendly lodge on the river's shore offers a harmonious blend of comfort and wilderness. Enjoy rustic yet cozy accommodations that embrace sustainable practices, allowing you to bask in the beauty of nature without compromising on modern amenities. Expert guides will lead you on riveting excursions deep into the jungle, where you'll have close encounters with vibrant macaws, elusive jaguars, and playful river dolphins. After a day of adventure, return to your lodge to relish delicious local cuisine and unwind under the starry Amazonian sky.
Luxurious Amazon Cruise
If you're looking for a luxurious experience surrounded by nature's beauty, consider an Amazon cruise. You can imagine yourself on a sophisticated riverboat, gliding through the winding waterways of the rainforest. Each day brings new discoveries as you explore remote parts of the jungle with knowledgeable naturalists who share their expertise on unique plants and wildlife. Indulge in world-class amenities, delicious cuisine, and stunning views from your private suite or the sun deck. The lavishness of the cruise blends perfectly with the wildness of the rainforest, creating an unforgettable combination of comfort and adventure.
Thrilling Survival Tour with an Expert Guide
If you crave an adrenaline-pumping escapade, a survival tour led by seasoned guides is your calling. Step off the beaten path and venture deep into the heart of the jungle, where survival skills and resourcefulness become your allies. Learn ancient techniques of building shelter, identifying edible plants, and navigating the dense undergrowth. Your experienced guide will impart invaluable knowledge about the ecosystem's delicate balance, providing insights into indigenous traditions and ancient rituals. As the night falls, sleep under the canopy of stars, engulfed by the sounds of the wild. This exhilarating journey will forge an unbreakable bond with nature, leaving you with unforgettable memories and a newfound respect for the rainforest's resilience.
Whichever option you choose, an Amazon rainforest adventure promises to be an experience of a lifetime. Whether you seek serenity in a riverside lodge, luxury on a river cruise, or a daring survival quest, the Amazon's allure will captivate your heart and soul. So, gear up for an exploration beyond imagination, as the Amazon rainforest eagerly awaits to reveal its secrets to the intrepid traveler.
Contact us for comprehensive details regarding our fascinating tours of the Amazon rainforest
On June 24th, Iquitos commemorates its most significant local holiday - the Festival of Saint John. This grand celebration is marked by various festivals and public events from June 21st to June 27th, where residents and visitors alike can enjoy concerts, festive processions, theatrical performances, dance competitions, and feasts featuring delicious dishes from the regional cuisine.
By visiting Iquitos during this period, you can fully immerse yourself in the carnival-like atmosphere and experience the warmth of the local hospitality.
Safety
It is important to exercise caution while in Iquitos, as there are a number of pickpockets in the area. To avoid any potential theft, it is recommended that you do not carry all of your money with you at once. Additionally, it is wise to keep your wallet and camera secure and out of reach from strangers passing by.
Traditional Medicine
The Amazon jungle surrounding the city is a treasure trove of medicinal plants. Hepatitis, diabetes, arthritis, and impotence - these are just a few of the conditions for which local herbs are used for treatment. In medical centers in Iquitos, you can undergo treatment and purchase local remedies to boost your immunity. The city's market offers a vast assortment of herbs and tinctures. But be cautious! While there are genuine healers in the city (often working exclusively with local residents and leading very private lives), those readily available shamans offering services to tourists at every turn are often charlatans.
Transportation
When visiting Iquitos, it's important to note that cars are not a common mode of transportation. Instead, tourists typically rely on motorcycles, motorboats, and tuk-tuks to get around.
If you find yourself unprepared for a jungle adventure, don't fret. You can easily purchase mosquito nets, hats, long-sleeved clothing, flashlights, and other useful items at the local market and stores.
Iquitos is situated in a region with a humid, tropical climate. To enjoy pleasant weather and avoid intense heat or oppressive humidity, the best time to visit this city is from April to October. During this period, the temperature averages between 73°F to 77°F (23°C to 25°C). However, in the other months, temperatures can reach as high as 97°F (36°C) and frequent rain showers can make the stay in the city uncomfortable.
When visiting the unique city of Iquitos, it's natural to want to bring back something memorable. Many local artisans rely on tourism and selling their crafts to make a living, so it's important to support them by purchasing legally traded goods. Alongside traditional Peruvian souvenirs like ceramics, textiles, and wooden items, you'll find vibrant masks, musical instruments, seed jewelry, and products made from reeds. The women of Iquitos are talented artisans and create beautiful items from straw and colorful threads that are sure to tempt you. Just be sure to have small bills as sellers may not have change for larger denominations.
However, we strongly advise against buying souvenirs made from animal parts like teeth, claws, skins, or wings. Purchasing such items supports the illegal killing of endangered animals in the Amazon, and we want to be responsible travelers and help protect the precious wildlife of the region.
There are 8-9 daily flights from Lima to Iquitos. You can check the ticket availability on the websites of local airlines. The flight duration is 1 hour and 45 minutes.
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